From fc401e372045a728e182cd775e854a404de4bbe4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: knolax <1339802534.kk@gmail.com> Date: Thu, 21 Apr 2016 04:39:31 -0400 Subject: initial commit :x --- rs232.c | 747 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 747 insertions(+) create mode 100644 rs232.c (limited to 'rs232.c') diff --git a/rs232.c b/rs232.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b2f116 --- /dev/null +++ b/rs232.c @@ -0,0 +1,747 @@ +/* +*************************************************************************** +* +* Author: Teunis van Beelen +* +* Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Teunis van Beelen +* +* Email: teuniz@gmail.com +* +*************************************************************************** +* +* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +* (at your option) any later version. +* +* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +* GNU General Public License for more details. +* +* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +* along with this program. If not, see . +* +*************************************************************************** +*/ + + +/* Last revision: December 19, 2015 */ + +/* For more info and how to use this library, visit: http://www.teuniz.net/RS-232/ */ + + +#include "rs232.h" + + + +#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) /* Linux & FreeBSD */ + + +int Cport[38], + error; + +struct termios new_port_settings, + old_port_settings[38]; + +char comports[38][16]={"/dev/ttyS0","/dev/ttyS1","/dev/ttyS2","/dev/ttyS3","/dev/ttyS4","/dev/ttyS5", + "/dev/ttyS6","/dev/ttyS7","/dev/ttyS8","/dev/ttyS9","/dev/ttyS10","/dev/ttyS11", + "/dev/ttyS12","/dev/ttyS13","/dev/ttyS14","/dev/ttyS15","/dev/ttyUSB0", + "/dev/ttyUSB1","/dev/ttyUSB2","/dev/ttyUSB3","/dev/ttyUSB4","/dev/ttyUSB5", + "/dev/ttyAMA0","/dev/ttyAMA1","/dev/ttyACM0","/dev/ttyACM1", + "/dev/rfcomm0","/dev/rfcomm1","/dev/ircomm0","/dev/ircomm1", + "/dev/cuau0","/dev/cuau1","/dev/cuau2","/dev/cuau3", + "/dev/cuaU0","/dev/cuaU1","/dev/cuaU2","/dev/cuaU3"}; + +int RS232_OpenComport(int comport_number, int baudrate, const char *mode) +{ + int baudr, + status; + + if((comport_number>37)||(comport_number<0)) + { + printf("illegal comport number\n"); + return(1); + } + + switch(baudrate) + { + case 50 : baudr = B50; + break; + case 75 : baudr = B75; + break; + case 110 : baudr = B110; + break; + case 134 : baudr = B134; + break; + case 150 : baudr = B150; + break; + case 200 : baudr = B200; + break; + case 300 : baudr = B300; + break; + case 600 : baudr = B600; + break; + case 1200 : baudr = B1200; + break; + case 1800 : baudr = B1800; + break; + case 2400 : baudr = B2400; + break; + case 4800 : baudr = B4800; + break; + case 9600 : baudr = B9600; + break; + case 19200 : baudr = B19200; + break; + case 38400 : baudr = B38400; + break; + case 57600 : baudr = B57600; + break; + case 115200 : baudr = B115200; + break; + case 230400 : baudr = B230400; + break; + case 460800 : baudr = B460800; + break; + case 500000 : baudr = B500000; + break; + case 576000 : baudr = B576000; + break; + case 921600 : baudr = B921600; + break; + case 1000000 : baudr = B1000000; + break; + case 1152000 : baudr = B1152000; + break; + case 1500000 : baudr = B1500000; + break; + case 2000000 : baudr = B2000000; + break; + case 2500000 : baudr = B2500000; + break; + case 3000000 : baudr = B3000000; + break; + case 3500000 : baudr = B3500000; + break; + case 4000000 : baudr = B4000000; + break; + default : printf("invalid baudrate\n"); + return(1); + break; + } + + int cbits=CS8, + cpar=0, + ipar=IGNPAR, + bstop=0; + + if(strlen(mode) != 3) + { + printf("invalid mode \"%s\"\n", mode); + return(1); + } + + switch(mode[0]) + { + case '8': cbits = CS8; + break; + case '7': cbits = CS7; + break; + case '6': cbits = CS6; + break; + case '5': cbits = CS5; + break; + default : printf("invalid number of data-bits '%c'\n", mode[0]); + return(1); + break; + } + + switch(mode[1]) + { + case 'N': + case 'n': cpar = 0; + ipar = IGNPAR; + break; + case 'E': + case 'e': cpar = PARENB; + ipar = INPCK; + break; + case 'O': + case 'o': cpar = (PARENB | PARODD); + ipar = INPCK; + break; + default : printf("invalid parity '%c'\n", mode[1]); + return(1); + break; + } + + switch(mode[2]) + { + case '1': bstop = 0; + break; + case '2': bstop = CSTOPB; + break; + default : printf("invalid number of stop bits '%c'\n", mode[2]); + return(1); + break; + } + +/* +http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7908799/xsh/termios.h.html + +http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/termios.3.html +*/ + + Cport[comport_number] = open(comports[comport_number], O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY); + if(Cport[comport_number]==-1) + { + perror("unable to open comport "); + return(1); + } + + /* lock access so that another process can't also use the port */ + if(flock(Cport[comport_number], LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) != 0) + { + close(Cport[comport_number]); + perror("Another process has locked the comport."); + return(1); + } + + error = tcgetattr(Cport[comport_number], old_port_settings + comport_number); + if(error==-1) + { + close(Cport[comport_number]); + perror("unable to read portsettings "); + return(1); + } + memset(&new_port_settings, 0, sizeof(new_port_settings)); /* clear the new struct */ + + new_port_settings.c_cflag = cbits | cpar | bstop | CLOCAL | CREAD; + new_port_settings.c_iflag = ipar; + new_port_settings.c_oflag = 0; + new_port_settings.c_lflag = 0; + new_port_settings.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; /* block untill n bytes are received */ + new_port_settings.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; /* block untill a timer expires (n * 100 mSec.) */ + + cfsetispeed(&new_port_settings, baudr); + cfsetospeed(&new_port_settings, baudr); + + error = tcsetattr(Cport[comport_number], TCSANOW, &new_port_settings); + if(error==-1) + { + close(Cport[comport_number]); + perror("unable to adjust portsettings "); + return(1); + } + + if(ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMGET, &status) == -1) + { + perror("unable to get portstatus"); + return(1); + } + + status |= TIOCM_DTR; /* turn on DTR */ + status |= TIOCM_RTS; /* turn on RTS */ + + if(ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMSET, &status) == -1) + { + perror("unable to set portstatus"); + return(1); + } + + return(0); +} + + +int RS232_PollComport(int comport_number, unsigned char *buf, int size) +{ + int n; + + n = read(Cport[comport_number], buf, size); + + return(n); +} + + +int RS232_SendByte(int comport_number, unsigned char byte) +{ + int n; + + n = write(Cport[comport_number], &byte, 1); + if(n<0) return(1); + + return(0); +} + + +int RS232_SendBuf(int comport_number, unsigned char *buf, int size) +{ + return(write(Cport[comport_number], buf, size)); +} + + +void RS232_CloseComport(int comport_number) +{ + int status; + + if(ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMGET, &status) == -1) + { + perror("unable to get portstatus"); + } + + status &= ~TIOCM_DTR; /* turn off DTR */ + status &= ~TIOCM_RTS; /* turn off RTS */ + + if(ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMSET, &status) == -1) + { + perror("unable to set portstatus"); + } + + tcsetattr(Cport[comport_number], TCSANOW, old_port_settings + comport_number); + close(Cport[comport_number]); + + flock(Cport[comport_number], LOCK_UN); /* free the port so that others can use it. */ +} + +/* +Constant Description +TIOCM_LE DSR (data set ready/line enable) +TIOCM_DTR DTR (data terminal ready) +TIOCM_RTS RTS (request to send) +TIOCM_ST Secondary TXD (transmit) +TIOCM_SR Secondary RXD (receive) +TIOCM_CTS CTS (clear to send) +TIOCM_CAR DCD (data carrier detect) +TIOCM_CD see TIOCM_CAR +TIOCM_RNG RNG (ring) +TIOCM_RI see TIOCM_RNG +TIOCM_DSR DSR (data set ready) + +http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man4/tty_ioctl.4.html +*/ + +int RS232_IsDCDEnabled(int comport_number) +{ + int status; + + ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMGET, &status); + + if(status&TIOCM_CAR) return(1); + else return(0); +} + + +int RS232_IsCTSEnabled(int comport_number) +{ + int status; + + ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMGET, &status); + + if(status&TIOCM_CTS) return(1); + else return(0); +} + + +int RS232_IsDSREnabled(int comport_number) +{ + int status; + + ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMGET, &status); + + if(status&TIOCM_DSR) return(1); + else return(0); +} + + +void RS232_enableDTR(int comport_number) +{ + int status; + + if(ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMGET, &status) == -1) + { + perror("unable to get portstatus"); + } + + status |= TIOCM_DTR; /* turn on DTR */ + + if(ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMSET, &status) == -1) + { + perror("unable to set portstatus"); + } +} + + +void RS232_disableDTR(int comport_number) +{ + int status; + + if(ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMGET, &status) == -1) + { + perror("unable to get portstatus"); + } + + status &= ~TIOCM_DTR; /* turn off DTR */ + + if(ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMSET, &status) == -1) + { + perror("unable to set portstatus"); + } +} + + +void RS232_enableRTS(int comport_number) +{ + int status; + + if(ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMGET, &status) == -1) + { + perror("unable to get portstatus"); + } + + status |= TIOCM_RTS; /* turn on RTS */ + + if(ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMSET, &status) == -1) + { + perror("unable to set portstatus"); + } +} + + +void RS232_disableRTS(int comport_number) +{ + int status; + + if(ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMGET, &status) == -1) + { + perror("unable to get portstatus"); + } + + status &= ~TIOCM_RTS; /* turn off RTS */ + + if(ioctl(Cport[comport_number], TIOCMSET, &status) == -1) + { + perror("unable to set portstatus"); + } +} + + +void RS232_flushRX(int comport_number) +{ + tcflush(Cport[comport_number], TCIFLUSH); +} + + +void RS232_flushTX(int comport_number) +{ + tcflush(Cport[comport_number], TCOFLUSH); +} + + +void RS232_flushRXTX(int comport_number) +{ + tcflush(Cport[comport_number], TCIOFLUSH); +} + + +#else /* windows */ + + +HANDLE Cport[16]; + + +char comports[16][10]={"\\\\.\\COM1", "\\\\.\\COM2", "\\\\.\\COM3", "\\\\.\\COM4", + "\\\\.\\COM5", "\\\\.\\COM6", "\\\\.\\COM7", "\\\\.\\COM8", + "\\\\.\\COM9", "\\\\.\\COM10", "\\\\.\\COM11", "\\\\.\\COM12", + "\\\\.\\COM13", "\\\\.\\COM14", "\\\\.\\COM15", "\\\\.\\COM16"}; + +char mode_str[128]; + + +int RS232_OpenComport(int comport_number, int baudrate, const char *mode) +{ + if((comport_number>15)||(comport_number<0)) + { + printf("illegal comport number\n"); + return(1); + } + + switch(baudrate) + { + case 110 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=110"); + break; + case 300 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=300"); + break; + case 600 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=600"); + break; + case 1200 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=1200"); + break; + case 2400 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=2400"); + break; + case 4800 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=4800"); + break; + case 9600 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=9600"); + break; + case 19200 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=19200"); + break; + case 38400 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=38400"); + break; + case 57600 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=57600"); + break; + case 115200 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=115200"); + break; + case 128000 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=128000"); + break; + case 256000 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=256000"); + break; + case 500000 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=500000"); + break; + case 1000000 : strcpy(mode_str, "baud=1000000"); + break; + default : printf("invalid baudrate\n"); + return(1); + break; + } + + if(strlen(mode) != 3) + { + printf("invalid mode \"%s\"\n", mode); + return(1); + } + + switch(mode[0]) + { + case '8': strcat(mode_str, " data=8"); + break; + case '7': strcat(mode_str, " data=7"); + break; + case '6': strcat(mode_str, " data=6"); + break; + case '5': strcat(mode_str, " data=5"); + break; + default : printf("invalid number of data-bits '%c'\n", mode[0]); + return(1); + break; + } + + switch(mode[1]) + { + case 'N': + case 'n': strcat(mode_str, " parity=n"); + break; + case 'E': + case 'e': strcat(mode_str, " parity=e"); + break; + case 'O': + case 'o': strcat(mode_str, " parity=o"); + break; + default : printf("invalid parity '%c'\n", mode[1]); + return(1); + break; + } + + switch(mode[2]) + { + case '1': strcat(mode_str, " stop=1"); + break; + case '2': strcat(mode_str, " stop=2"); + break; + default : printf("invalid number of stop bits '%c'\n", mode[2]); + return(1); + break; + } + + strcat(mode_str, " dtr=on rts=on"); + +/* +http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363145%28v=vs.85%29.aspx + +http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732236.aspx +*/ + + Cport[comport_number] = CreateFileA(comports[comport_number], + GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, + 0, /* no share */ + NULL, /* no security */ + OPEN_EXISTING, + 0, /* no threads */ + NULL); /* no templates */ + + if(Cport[comport_number]==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + { + printf("unable to open comport\n"); + return(1); + } + + DCB port_settings; + memset(&port_settings, 0, sizeof(port_settings)); /* clear the new struct */ + port_settings.DCBlength = sizeof(port_settings); + + if(!BuildCommDCBA(mode_str, &port_settings)) + { + printf("unable to set comport dcb settings\n"); + CloseHandle(Cport[comport_number]); + return(1); + } + + if(!SetCommState(Cport[comport_number], &port_settings)) + { + printf("unable to set comport cfg settings\n"); + CloseHandle(Cport[comport_number]); + return(1); + } + + COMMTIMEOUTS Cptimeouts; + + Cptimeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD; + Cptimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0; + Cptimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 0; + Cptimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0; + Cptimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 0; + + if(!SetCommTimeouts(Cport[comport_number], &Cptimeouts)) + { + printf("unable to set comport time-out settings\n"); + CloseHandle(Cport[comport_number]); + return(1); + } + + return(0); +} + + +int RS232_PollComport(int comport_number, unsigned char *buf, int size) +{ + int n; + +/* added the void pointer cast, otherwise gcc will complain about */ +/* "warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict aliasing rules" */ + + ReadFile(Cport[comport_number], buf, size, (LPDWORD)((void *)&n), NULL); + + return(n); +} + + +int RS232_SendByte(int comport_number, unsigned char byte) +{ + int n; + + WriteFile(Cport[comport_number], &byte, 1, (LPDWORD)((void *)&n), NULL); + + if(n<0) return(1); + + return(0); +} + + +int RS232_SendBuf(int comport_number, unsigned char *buf, int size) +{ + int n; + + if(WriteFile(Cport[comport_number], buf, size, (LPDWORD)((void *)&n), NULL)) + { + return(n); + } + + return(-1); +} + + +void RS232_CloseComport(int comport_number) +{ + CloseHandle(Cport[comport_number]); +} + +/* +http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363258%28v=vs.85%29.aspx +*/ + +int RS232_IsDCDEnabled(int comport_number) +{ + int status; + + GetCommModemStatus(Cport[comport_number], (LPDWORD)((void *)&status)); + + if(status&MS_RLSD_ON) return(1); + else return(0); +} + + +int RS232_IsCTSEnabled(int comport_number) +{ + int status; + + GetCommModemStatus(Cport[comport_number], (LPDWORD)((void *)&status)); + + if(status&MS_CTS_ON) return(1); + else return(0); +} + + +int RS232_IsDSREnabled(int comport_number) +{ + int status; + + GetCommModemStatus(Cport[comport_number], (LPDWORD)((void *)&status)); + + if(status&MS_DSR_ON) return(1); + else return(0); +} + + +void RS232_enableDTR(int comport_number) +{ + EscapeCommFunction(Cport[comport_number], SETDTR); +} + + +void RS232_disableDTR(int comport_number) +{ + EscapeCommFunction(Cport[comport_number], CLRDTR); +} + + +void RS232_enableRTS(int comport_number) +{ + EscapeCommFunction(Cport[comport_number], SETRTS); +} + + +void RS232_disableRTS(int comport_number) +{ + EscapeCommFunction(Cport[comport_number], CLRRTS); +} + +/* +https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363428%28v=vs.85%29.aspx +*/ + +void RS232_flushRX(int comport_number) +{ + PurgeComm(Cport[comport_number], PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_RXABORT); +} + + +void RS232_flushTX(int comport_number) +{ + PurgeComm(Cport[comport_number], PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_TXABORT); +} + + +void RS232_flushRXTX(int comport_number) +{ + PurgeComm(Cport[comport_number], PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_RXABORT); + PurgeComm(Cport[comport_number], PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_TXABORT); +} + + +#endif + + +void RS232_cputs(int comport_number, const char *text) /* sends a string to serial port */ +{ + while(*text != 0) RS232_SendByte(comport_number, *(text++)); +} + + -- cgit v1.1