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/*
* vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
*
* © 2010 Michael Stapelberg
*
* xcb.c: contains all functions which use XCB to talk to X11. Mostly wrappers
* around the rather complicated/ugly parts of the XCB API.
*
*/
#include <xcb/xcb.h>
#include <xcb/xcb_keysyms.h>
#include <xcb/dpms.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <err.h>
static uint32_t get_colorpixel(char *hex) {
char strgroups[3][3] = {{hex[0], hex[1], '\0'},
{hex[2], hex[3], '\0'},
{hex[4], hex[5], '\0'}};
uint32_t rgb16[3] = {(strtol(strgroups[0], NULL, 16)),
(strtol(strgroups[1], NULL, 16)),
(strtol(strgroups[2], NULL, 16))};
return (rgb16[0] << 16) + (rgb16[1] << 8) + rgb16[2];
}
int x_event_type(xcb_generic_event_t *event) {
/* TODO: comment */
assert(event->response_type != 1);
if (event->response_type == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error\n");
exit(1);
}
int type = event->response_type;
assert(type < 256);
/* strip the highest bit (TODO: why?) */
type &= 0x7F;
assert(type >= 2);
return type;
}
xcb_visualtype_t *get_root_visual_type(xcb_screen_t *screen) {
xcb_visualtype_t *visual_type = NULL;
xcb_depth_iterator_t depth_iter;
xcb_visualtype_iterator_t visual_iter;
for (depth_iter = xcb_screen_allowed_depths_iterator(screen);
depth_iter.rem;
xcb_depth_next(&depth_iter)) {
for (visual_iter = xcb_depth_visuals_iterator(depth_iter.data);
visual_iter.rem;
xcb_visualtype_next(&visual_iter)) {
if (screen->root_visual != visual_iter.data->visual_id)
continue;
visual_type = visual_iter.data;
return visual_type;
}
}
return NULL;
}
xcb_window_t open_fullscreen_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_screen_t *scr, char *color) {
uint32_t mask = 0;
uint32_t values[3];
xcb_window_t win = xcb_generate_id(conn);
mask |= XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL;
values[0] = get_colorpixel(color);
mask |= XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT;
values[1] = 1;
mask |= XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
values[2] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE | XCB_EVENT_MASK_KEY_PRESS | XCB_EVENT_MASK_KEY_RELEASE;
xcb_create_window(conn,
24,
win, /* the window id */
scr->root, /* parent == root */
0, 0,
scr->width_in_pixels,
scr->height_in_pixels, /* dimensions */
0, /* border = 0, we draw our own */
XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_COPY_FROM_PARENT, /* copy visual from parent */
mask,
values);
/* Map the window (= make it visible) */
xcb_map_window(conn, win);
/* Raise window (put it on top) */
values[0] = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE;
xcb_configure_window(conn, win, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, values);
return win;
}
/*
* Returns the mask for Mode_switch (to be used for looking up keysymbols by
* keycode).
*
*/
uint32_t get_mod_mask(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols, uint32_t keycode) {
xcb_get_modifier_mapping_reply_t *modmap_r;
xcb_keycode_t *modmap, kc;
xcb_keycode_t *modeswitchcodes = xcb_key_symbols_get_keycode(symbols, keycode);
if (modeswitchcodes == NULL)
return 0;
modmap_r = xcb_get_modifier_mapping_reply(conn, xcb_get_modifier_mapping(conn), NULL);
modmap = xcb_get_modifier_mapping_keycodes(modmap_r);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < modmap_r->keycodes_per_modifier; j++) {
kc = modmap[i * modmap_r->keycodes_per_modifier + j];
for (xcb_keycode_t *ktest = modeswitchcodes; *ktest; ktest++) {
if (*ktest != kc)
continue;
free(modeswitchcodes);
free(modmap_r);
return (1 << i);
}
}
return 0;
}
void dpms_turn_off_screen(xcb_connection_t *conn) {
xcb_dpms_enable(conn);
xcb_dpms_force_level(conn, XCB_DPMS_DPMS_MODE_OFF);
xcb_flush(conn);
}
/*
* Repeatedly tries to grab pointer and keyboard (up to 1000 times).
*
*/
void grab_pointer_and_keyboard(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_screen_t *screen) {
xcb_grab_pointer_cookie_t pcookie;
xcb_grab_pointer_reply_t *preply;
xcb_grab_keyboard_cookie_t kcookie;
xcb_grab_keyboard_reply_t *kreply;
int tries = 1000;
while (tries-- > 0) {
pcookie = xcb_grab_pointer(
conn,
false, /* get all pointer events specified by the following mask */
screen->root, /* grab the root window */
XCB_NONE, /* which events to let through */
XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, /* pointer events should continue as normal */
XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, /* keyboard mode */
XCB_NONE, /* confine_to = in which window should the cursor stay */
XCB_NONE, /* don’t display a special cursor */
XCB_CURRENT_TIME
);
if ((preply = xcb_grab_pointer_reply(conn, pcookie, NULL)) &&
preply->status == XCB_GRAB_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
free(preply);
break;
}
}
while (tries-- > 0) {
kcookie = xcb_grab_keyboard(
conn,
true, /* report events */
screen->root, /* grab the root window */
XCB_CURRENT_TIME,
XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, /* process events as normal, do not require sync */
XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC
);
if ((kreply = xcb_grab_keyboard_reply(conn, kcookie, NULL)) &&
kreply->status == XCB_GRAB_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
free(kreply);
break;
}
}
if (tries == 0)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot grab pointer/keyboard");
}
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